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almanca haben fiil çekimi

Almanca Fiil Çekimleri Haben

Present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 habe I have
Du
 hast you have
Er/sie/es
 hat he/she/it has
Wir
 haben we have
Ihr
 habt you all have
Sie/die
 haben they have

Past preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 hatte I had
Du
 hattest you had
Er/sie/es
 hatte he/she/it had
Wir
 hatten we had
Ihr
 hattet you all had
Sie/die
 hatten they had

Future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 werde haben I will have
Du
 wirst haben you will have
Er/sie/es
 wird haben he/she/it will have
Wir
 werden haben we will have
Ihr
 werdet haben you all will have
Sie/die
 werden haben they will have

Past perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 habe gehabt I have had
Du
 hast gehabt you have had
Er/sie/es
 hat gehabt he/she/it has had
Wir
 haben gehabt we have had
Ihr
 habt gehabt you all have had
Sie/die
 haben gehabt they have had

Pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 hatte gehabt I had had
Du
 hattest gehabt you had had
Er/sie/es
 hatte gehabt he/she/it had had
Wir
 hatten gehabt we had had
Ihr
 hattet gehabt you all had had
Sie/die
 hatten gehabt they had had

Future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 werde gehabt haben I will have had
Du
 wirst gehabt haben you will have had
Er/sie/es
 wird gehabt haben he/she/it will have had
Wir
 werden gehabt haben we will have had
Ihr
 werdet gehabt haben you all will have had
Sie/die
 werden gehabt haben they will have had

Subjunctive II preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 hätte (so that I) would have
Du
 hättest (so that you) would have
Er/sie/es
 hätte (so that he/she) would have
Wir
 hätten (so that we) would have
Ihr
 hättet (so that you all) would have
Sie/die
 hätten (so that they) would have

Subjunctive II future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 würde haben I would have
Du
 würdest haben you would have
Er/sie/es
 würde haben he/she/it would have
Wir
 würden haben we would have
Ihr
 würdet haben you all would have
Sie/die
 würden haben they would have

Subjunctive II future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 würde gehabt haben I would have had
Du
 würdest gehabt haben you would have had
Er/sie/es
 würde gehabt haben he/she/it would have had
Wir
 würden gehabt haben we would have had
Ihr
 würdet gehabt haben you all would have had
Sie/die
 würden gehabt haben they would have had

Subjunctive I present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 habe (so that I) have
Du
 habest (so that you) have
Er/sie/es
 habe (so that he/she) have
Wir
 haben (so that we) have
Ihr
 habet (so that you all) have
Sie/die
 haben (so that they) have

Subjunctive I present perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 habe gehabt (so that I) have had
Du
 habest gehabt (so that you) have had
Er/sie/es
 habe gehabt (so that he/she) has had
Wir
 haben gehabt (so that we) have had
Ihr
 habet gehabt (so that you all) have had
Sie/die
 haben gehabt (so that they) have had

Subjunctive I future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 werde haben (so that I) will have
Du
 werdest haben (so that you) will have
Er/sie/es
 werde haben (so that he/she) will have
Wir
 werden haben (so that we) will have
Ihr
 werdet haben (so that you all) will have
Sie/die
 werden haben (so that they) will have

Subjunctive I pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 hätte gehabt (so that I) would have had
Du
 hättest gehabt (so that you) would have had
Er/sie/es
 hätte gehabt (so that he/she) would have had
Wir
 hätten gehabt (so that we) would have had
Ihr
 hättet gehabt (so that you all) would have had
Sie/die
 hätten gehabt (so that they) would have had

Subjunctive I future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
 werde gehabt haben (so that I) will have had
Du
 werdest gehabt haben (so that you) will have had
Er/sie/es
 werde gehabt haben (so that he/she) will have had
Wir
 werden gehabt haben (so that we) will have had
Ihr
 werdet gehabt haben (so that you all) will have had
Sie/die
 werden gehabt haben (so that they) will have had

Imperative mood

German Form English Translation Ex.
Du
 hab have
Ihr
 habt have

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-fiil-cekimleri-haben/

Almanca Haben Fiili Konu Anlatımı

Haben [ha:bın] fiili “sahip olmak” anlamına gelir ve Almancada çok kullanılır. Fiil ikinci ve üçüncü tekil şahıslarda özel bir durum gösterir. Haben’in çekimi aşağıdaki gibidir.

ich habe [ha:bı] sahibim
du hast [hast] sahipsin
er hat [hat] sahiptir
sie hat [hat] sahiptir
es hat [hat] sahiptir
wir haben [ha:bın] sahibiz
ihr habt [habt] sahipsiniz
sie haben [ha:bın] sahiptirler
Sie haben [ha:bın] sahipsiniz

haben’in Türkçeye çevrilişi:

Haben’in Türkçeye “sahip olmak” şeklinde çevrildiğini belirttik. Yalnız, Türkçede “sahibim, sahipsin, sahiptir, …” sözleri kulağa pek hoş gelmemekte ve pek az kullanılmaktadır. Biz, derslerimizde, Türkçede daha sık kullanılan “benin …. var, senin …. var, vs.” şeklinde bir çeviriyi tercih edeceğiz. Buna göre haben’in çekiminin Türkçelerini bir kere daha sıralayalım:

ich habe [ha:bı] benim … var
du hast [hast] senin … var
er hat [hat] onun … var
sie hat [hat] onun … var
es hat [hat] onun … var
wir haben [ha:bın] bizim … var
ihr habt [habt] sizin … var
sie haben [ha:bın] onların … var
Sie haben [ha:bın] sizin … var

Aşağıda her iki türkçeye çevriliş şekli için örnekler verilmiştir. Bu cümleleri iyice inceleyiniz.

Ben bir otomobile sahibim. / Benim bir otomobilim var.
Biz büyük bir eve sahibiz. / Bizim büyük bir evimiz var.
Babası bir mağazaya sahiptir. / Babasının bir mağazası var.
Kızlar bir topa sahiptir. / Kızların bir topu var.
Öğrenciler bir bisiklete sahiptirler. / Öğrencilerin bir bisikleti var.
Hüseyin bir topa sahiptir. / Hüseyinin bir topu var.

Haben ile yapılan cümlelerde, Türkçeye çevrilişlere çok dikkat etmelisiniz.

Haben ile kurulan cümleler:

Haben fiilinin hiçbir zaman unutmamanız gereken bir özelliği vardır. Bu fiille kurulan cümlelerde sahip olunan nesneyi gösteren isim daima -i halinde bulunmalıdır. Cümle Türkçeleştirilirken, ismin -i halinde olması hiç dikkate alınmaz. Dillerin yapısındaki ayrılıktan ileri gelen bu durum aklınızı karıştırmamalıdır.

Ich habe einen Hut. Bir şapkaya sahibim (Bir şapkam var)
Du hast einen Ball. Bir topa sahipsin (Bir topun var)
Er hat ein Auto. Bir otomobile sahiptir. (Bir otomobili var)

Haben, Türkçeye çevrilirken “benim, senin, onun, …” sözcüklerini kaldırmak mümkündür. Fiilin hangi şahsa göre çekimleneceğini “şapkam, topun, otomobili” gibi isimlere eklenen “-m, -n, -i” takılarından kolayca anlayabiliriz.

Ich habe ……….. . Ben …………. sahibim. (Benim var)
Ich habe einen Regenschirm. Ben bir şemsiyeye sahibim.
Ich habe einen Teller. Bir tabağım var.
Ich habe Katzen. Kedilerim var.
Ich habe einen Hund. Bir köpeğim var.

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-haben-fiili-konu-anlatimi/