Almanca Fiil Çekimleri Haben

Present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe I have
Du
hast you have
Er/sie/es
hat he/she/it has
Wir
haben we have
Ihr
habt you all have
Sie/die
haben they have

Past preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hatte I had
Du
hattest you had
Er/sie/es
hatte he/she/it had
Wir
hatten we had
Ihr
hattet you all had
Sie/die
hatten they had

Future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde haben I will have
Du
wirst haben you will have
Er/sie/es
wird haben he/she/it will have
Wir
werden haben we will have
Ihr
werdet haben you all will have
Sie/die
werden haben they will have

Past perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe gehabt I have had
Du
hast gehabt you have had
Er/sie/es
hat gehabt he/she/it has had
Wir
haben gehabt we have had
Ihr
habt gehabt you all have had
Sie/die
haben gehabt they have had

Pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hatte gehabt I had had
Du
hattest gehabt you had had
Er/sie/es
hatte gehabt he/she/it had had
Wir
hatten gehabt we had had
Ihr
hattet gehabt you all had had
Sie/die
hatten gehabt they had had

Future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde gehabt haben I will have had
Du
wirst gehabt haben you will have had
Er/sie/es
wird gehabt haben he/she/it will have had
Wir
werden gehabt haben we will have had
Ihr
werdet gehabt haben you all will have had
Sie/die
werden gehabt haben they will have had

Subjunctive II preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hätte (so that I) would have
Du
hättest (so that you) would have
Er/sie/es
hätte (so that he/she) would have
Wir
hätten (so that we) would have
Ihr
hättet (so that you all) would have
Sie/die
hätten (so that they) would have

Subjunctive II future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde haben I would have
Du
würdest haben you would have
Er/sie/es
würde haben he/she/it would have
Wir
würden haben we would have
Ihr
würdet haben you all would have
Sie/die
würden haben they would have

Subjunctive II future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde gehabt haben I would have had
Du
würdest gehabt haben you would have had
Er/sie/es
würde gehabt haben he/she/it would have had
Wir
würden gehabt haben we would have had
Ihr
würdet gehabt haben you all would have had
Sie/die
würden gehabt haben they would have had

Subjunctive I present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe (so that I) have
Du
habest (so that you) have
Er/sie/es
habe (so that he/she) have
Wir
haben (so that we) have
Ihr
habet (so that you all) have
Sie/die
haben (so that they) have

Subjunctive I present perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe gehabt (so that I) have had
Du
habest gehabt (so that you) have had
Er/sie/es
habe gehabt (so that he/she) has had
Wir
haben gehabt (so that we) have had
Ihr
habet gehabt (so that you all) have had
Sie/die
haben gehabt (so that they) have had

Subjunctive I future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde haben (so that I) will have
Du
werdest haben (so that you) will have
Er/sie/es
werde haben (so that he/she) will have
Wir
werden haben (so that we) will have
Ihr
werdet haben (so that you all) will have
Sie/die
werden haben (so that they) will have

Subjunctive I pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hätte gehabt (so that I) would have had
Du
hättest gehabt (so that you) would have had
Er/sie/es
hätte gehabt (so that he/she) would have had
Wir
hätten gehabt (so that we) would have had
Ihr
hättet gehabt (so that you all) would have had
Sie/die
hätten gehabt (so that they) would have had

Subjunctive I future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde gehabt haben (so that I) will have had
Du
werdest gehabt haben (so that you) will have had
Er/sie/es
werde gehabt haben (so that he/she) will have had
Wir
werden gehabt haben (so that we) will have had
Ihr
werdet gehabt haben (so that you all) will have had
Sie/die
werden gehabt haben (so that they) will have had

Imperative mood

German Form English Translation Ex.
Du
hab have
Ihr
habt have

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-fiil-cekimleri-haben/

Almanca Haben Fiili Konu Anlatımı

Haben [ha:bın] fiili “sahip olmak” anlamına gelir ve Almancada çok kullanılır. Fiil ikinci ve üçüncü tekil şahıslarda özel bir durum gösterir. Haben’in çekimi aşağıdaki gibidir.

ich habe [ha:bı] sahibim
du hast [hast] sahipsin
er hat [hat] sahiptir
sie hat [hat] sahiptir
es hat [hat] sahiptir
wir haben [ha:bın] sahibiz
ihr habt [habt] sahipsiniz
sie haben [ha:bın] sahiptirler
Sie haben [ha:bın] sahipsiniz

haben’in Türkçeye çevrilişi:

Haben’in Türkçeye “sahip olmak” şeklinde çevrildiğini belirttik. Yalnız, Türkçede “sahibim, sahipsin, sahiptir, …” sözleri kulağa pek hoş gelmemekte ve pek az kullanılmaktadır. Biz, derslerimizde, Türkçede daha sık kullanılan “benin …. var, senin …. var, vs.” şeklinde bir çeviriyi tercih edeceğiz. Buna göre haben’in çekiminin Türkçelerini bir kere daha sıralayalım:

ich habe [ha:bı] benim … var
du hast [hast] senin … var
er hat [hat] onun … var
sie hat [hat] onun … var
es hat [hat] onun … var
wir haben [ha:bın] bizim … var
ihr habt [habt] sizin … var
sie haben [ha:bın] onların … var
Sie haben [ha:bın] sizin … var

Aşağıda her iki türkçeye çevriliş şekli için örnekler verilmiştir. Bu cümleleri iyice inceleyiniz.

Ben bir otomobile sahibim. / Benim bir otomobilim var.
Biz büyük bir eve sahibiz. / Bizim büyük bir evimiz var.
Babası bir mağazaya sahiptir. / Babasının bir mağazası var.
Kızlar bir topa sahiptir. / Kızların bir topu var.
Öğrenciler bir bisiklete sahiptirler. / Öğrencilerin bir bisikleti var.
Hüseyin bir topa sahiptir. / Hüseyinin bir topu var.

Haben ile yapılan cümlelerde, Türkçeye çevrilişlere çok dikkat etmelisiniz.

Haben ile kurulan cümleler:

Haben fiilinin hiçbir zaman unutmamanız gereken bir özelliği vardır. Bu fiille kurulan cümlelerde sahip olunan nesneyi gösteren isim daima -i halinde bulunmalıdır. Cümle Türkçeleştirilirken, ismin -i halinde olması hiç dikkate alınmaz. Dillerin yapısındaki ayrılıktan ileri gelen bu durum aklınızı karıştırmamalıdır.

Ich habe einen Hut. Bir şapkaya sahibim (Bir şapkam var)
Du hast einen Ball. Bir topa sahipsin (Bir topun var)
Er hat ein Auto. Bir otomobile sahiptir. (Bir otomobili var)

Haben, Türkçeye çevrilirken “benim, senin, onun, …” sözcüklerini kaldırmak mümkündür. Fiilin hangi şahsa göre çekimleneceğini “şapkam, topun, otomobili” gibi isimlere eklenen “-m, -n, -i” takılarından kolayca anlayabiliriz.

Ich habe ……….. . Ben …………. sahibim. (Benim var)
Ich habe einen Regenschirm. Ben bir şemsiyeye sahibim.
Ich habe einen Teller. Bir tabağım var.
Ich habe Katzen. Kedilerim var.
Ich habe einen Hund. Bir köpeğim var.

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-haben-fiili-konu-anlatimi/